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eusing a piece of graphics is a useful technique, but there is
more to the issue of inscribing graphics into a design
composition. Let's have one more look at the Oracom brochure. We see that on the two
internal pages, the strips of the
dish-and-computer image have crisp linear edges, while on the last page, a fragment of the same image has an
irregular shape and blurred, hard to discern edges.
This is a handy illustration of the two principal ways of including a
piece of art into a page. The first type, which could be termed
displaying, uses rectilinear
edges that do not correlate with anything in the image itself (that is,
it may well be cut across any of its elements), so the image is thereby
"framed" as if it is exhibited on a wall.
Sometimes, the edge of the image is additionally stressed by aligning
it with other linear elements, or by adding a frame or a drop shadow
(again, uncorrelated with the content of the image but treating it as an
opaque rectangle). Very rarely, another simple shape, such as a
circle, is used instead of a rectangle to insert the image into.
Despite its pronounced edges, a "displayed" image can be partially
overlapped by text and other elements (as are the artwork fragments in
the Oracom brochure).
Displaying should be used for relatively complex graphics without a
conclusive composition center, with numerous figures scattered more or
less evenly on the plane. It is easy to understand that no fancy
cropping shape would work with such images; their content has no
inherent spatial limit (you can always annex a piece of canvas and
continue the composition, e.g. by adding a new figure or by extending
the lines of the drawing), so it becomes necessary to set up a strict
and uncompromising artificial boundary for the painting. That's
why, for example, the artwork composition on the America's Job
Bank page could not have used any shape but a rectangle. | |